Route & Essential Facts

Jabal Qatrani & Watermelon Valley Adventure

Trip Overview

Embark on an extraordinary geological and historical expedition north of Lake Qarun, exploring rare millions-of-years-old fossils, the world's oldest paved road, and unique natural phenomena.

Tour Itinerary & Highlights:

• Jabal al-Qatrani Protected Area:

  • Welcome & Orientation: Arrival from Cairo, reception by reserve officials, and an introductory briefing on the site's immense geological significance.

  • Open-Air Fossil Museum: Explore the 28-kilometer trail showcasing ancient environments and over 10 extinct animal species from 40 million years ago, including the 1.2-kilometer trail featuring 292 fossils illustrating evolutionary history.

  • Petrified Forest: Discover fossilized tree remains dating back 34 million years across a massive 30 square kilometer area.

  • "Waddan El Faras" Peaks: View the famous horse-ear-like peaks rising 300 to 400 meters, offering stunning panoramic vistas.

  • Pharaonic Basalt Road: Walk along the world's oldest paved road used by the Pharaohs to transport basalt quarries toward Giza.

• Lake Qarun:

  • Take a 4x4 safari tour of the surrounding areas and enjoy stunning views of the nearby lake.

• Dimiyat al-Sabaa (City of Lions / Sknopaios):

  • Explore the Greco-Roman archaeological city featuring high mud-brick walls, stone-paved roads connected to Lake Qarun, a standing small stone temple, and recently discovered stone statues.

• Wadi al-Battikh (Watermelon Valley):

  • Discover the unique valley dotted with solid, multicolored rounded rocks (green, black, and gray) formed millions of years ago, perfect for photography, safaris, and nature enthusiasts.

• Important Tips for the Trip:

  • Wear comfortable clothing and suitable walking shoes.

  • Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.

  • Use a camera or mobile phone to capture the scenery.

  • Follow the guides' instructions and maintain the cleanliness of the reserve.